Thursday, April 4, 2013

Capital Punishment Presentation



Capital Punishment

Monday, April 8, 2013 at 7:00PM
Ethical Society of Philadelphia
1906 Rittenhouse Square 

Free and open to the public!

 The Ethical Humanist Society of Philadelphia presents another in its Constitution at Work Series examining important issues in relation to the Constitution, legal rulings, and ethics. 

Leader of the Ethical Humanist Society of Philadelphia, Hugh Taft-Morales, will discuss constitutional and ethical issues about the death penalty with University of Pennsylvania Law Professor Kim Roosevelt. 

The two will address many issues including the purpose of the criminal justice system, constitutional challenges to capital punishment based on the 5th, 8th and 14th amendments, proportionality, and problems that arise in application of the death penalty. 

After questions and comments from the floor, there will be time for conversation over refreshments.

Prof. Roosevelt’s areas of expertise are constitutional law, conflicts of law, and federal jurisdiction.  His latest book, Conflict of Laws (Foundation Press 2010) offers an accessible analytical overview of conflicts. His prior book, The Myth of Judicial Activism: Making Sense of Supreme Court Decisions (Yale, 2006) sets out standards by which citizens can determine whether the Supreme Court is abusing its authority. He has also published in the Virginia, Michigan and Columbia law reviews, among others, and his articles have been cited twice by the Supreme Court and numerous times by state and lower federal courts. He represents a detainee in the detention center at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. He also is the author of a novel, In the Shadow of the Law (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005).

Monday, February 11, 2013

Sr. Helen Prejean to Speak at Rosemont College, near Philly, PA

Sr Helen Prejean, the rock star of the death penalty abolition
movement, will be speaking at Rosemont College next Monday, February
18, 2013. If you have never heard her speak before, I promise you, you
will never forget seeing her. The event is free and open to the public
but you are asked to register before hand. I hope to see some of you
there.

Warmly,


Kathleen

Here's the link to register:

https://www.rosemont.edu/forms/dynamic.aspx?action=ShowForm&FormId=179

Here's the college's press release:

<<Sister Helen Prejean, author of the bestselling Dead Man Walking: An
Eyewitness Account of the Death Penalty in the United States, will
speak at 7 p.m. Monday, February 18 in McShain Performing Arts Center
at Rosemont College. The lecture is free and open to all. The event is
sponsored by the Institute for Ethical Leadership and Social
Responsibility at Rosemont College.

Sister Prejean will present “Dead Man Walking: The Journey Continues.”
She has become a leading American advocate for the abolition of the
death penalty and will speak about how she educates citizens about
capital punishment. Sister Prejean’s books will be available for
purchase and she will participate in a book signing after the event.

Prejean is a nationally recognized human rights activist and has been
the subject of many interviews on national broadcasts, including 60
Minutes, NBC’s Today Show, ABC’s World News Tonight, Larry King Live
(radio), and National Public Radio’s Weekend Edition and Fresh Air.
She has been featured in the New York Times, Vogue, and Good
Housekeeping magazines and several other print media. Dead Man Walking
was number one on the New York Times Best Seller List for thirty-one
weeks. It also was an international best-seller and has been
translated into ten different languages.

Born in 1939 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Prejean joined the Sisters of
St. Joseph of Medaille in 1957 (now known as the Congregation of St.
Joseph) and received a bachelor’s degree in English and education from
St. Mary’s Dominican College, New Orleans in 1962. In 1973, she earned
a master’s degree in religious education from St. Paul’s University in
Ottawa, Canada. She has been the religious education director at St.
Frances Cabrini Parish in New Orleans, the formation director for her
religious community, and has taught junior and senior high school
students. In 2006, she received an honorary doctorate from the
University of Portland.

She began her prison ministry in 1981 when she dedicated her life to
the poor of New Orleans. While living in the St. Thomas housing
project, she became a pen pal with Patrick Sonnier, the convicted
killer of two teenagers, sentenced to die in the electric chair of
Louisiana’s Angola State Prison.

Upon Sonnier’s request, Prejean repeatedly visited him as his
spiritual advisor. In doing so, she became familiar with the Louisiana
execution process. Prejean turned her experiences into Dead Man
Walking, an autobiographical account of her relationship with Sonnier
and other inmates on death row. The book not only made the 1994
American Library Associates Notable Book List, it was also nominated
for a 1993 Pulitzer Prize.

In January 1996, the book was developed into a major motion picture
starring Susan Sarandon as Prejean and Sean Penn as a death row
inmate. The movie received four Oscar nominations including Tim
Robbins for best director, Sean Penn for best actor, Susan Sarandon
for best actress, and Bruce Springsteen’s “Dead Man Walking” for best
song. Susan Sarandon won the award for best actress.

Fifteen years after beginning her crusade, the Roman Catholic sister
has witnessed five executions in Louisiana and today educates the
public about the death penalty by lecturing, organizing, and writing.
As the founder of Survive, a victim's advocacy group in New Orleans,
she continues to counsel not only inmates on death row, but the
families of murder victims as well.

Sister Prejean’s second book, The Death of Innocents: An Eyewitness
Account of Wrongful Executions, was published in December 2004. In it,
she tells the story of two men, Dobie Gillis Williams and Joseph
O’Dell, whom she accompanied to their executions. In The Death of
Innocents she takes the reader through all the evidence, including
evidence the juries never heard either due to the incompetence of the
defense lawyers or the rigid formalities of court procedure. She
believes both of them were innocent.>>

Monday, February 4, 2013

Maryland Gov. Pushes for Death Penalty Repeal

http://www.mdcase.org/
On January 15th, Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley announced that he will once again push for repeal of capital punishment in the state. O'Malley, who has long been opposed to the death penalty, attempted repeal in 2009 but fell short. Now, with renewed momentum and stronger support within the legislature, many think that Maryland may be the next state to abolish capital punishment.

And it seems about time. While the entire nation scrambles to cut spending in the wake of recession, anti-death penalty advocates argue that we simply cannot afford to maintain a system marked by such high costs and seemingly little returns.  Governor O'Malley said,
“It is not a deterrent. It cannot be administered without racial bias. It costs three times as much as locking someone up for life without parole. And it cannot be reversed if an innocent person is executed.” 
A 2008 study by the Urban Institute estimated that Maryland taxpayers are paying about $186 million for the capital punishment system in the state - a system which has carried out only five executions since 1978 when Maryland reenacted the death penalty. The study estimated that, in comparison to an equivalent non-death penalty case, Marylanders paid an extra $1.9 million more per death sentence - a total of about $3 million per death penalty case. According to the Death Penalty Information Center,
"The study examined 162 capital cases that were prosecuted between 1978 and 1999 and found that seeking the death penalty in those cases cost $186 million more than what those cases would have cost had the death penalty not been sought. At every phase of a case, according to the study, capital murder cases cost more than non-capital murder cases."
What's more, the study looked at 106 cases where the death penalty was sought but not handed down in Maryland and found that those cases cost the state an additional $71 million simply to seek a death sentence, yet the final outcome was ultimately life or a long-term sentence.

If Maryland successfully repeals the death penalty, it will be the sixth state in the past decade to repeal, including Connecticut which voted for repeal last year. 17 states plus the District of Columbia have abolished the death penalty. Along with Maryland, Senator Hank Sanders of Alabama plans to introduce a bill to abolish the death penalty this year, as do Kentucky Representative Carl Rollins, Senator Claire Levy of Colorado, New Hampshire Governor Margaret Hassan, and Governor John Kitzhaber of Oregon.

O'Malley has been a true champion for progressive causes since he was elected Governor of Maryland in 2006. In 2011, he signed a law to make certain undocumented immigrants eligible for in-state college tuition, also known as the Dream Act, and in 2012 he signed a law to legalize same-sex marriage in the state which was upheld by majority vote during the general elections. This year, O'Malley has stated that he plans to pursue stricter gun safety regulations, including a ban of assault weapons and gun safety courses and background checks for potential gun owners. He also announced plans to increase the use of renewable wind-energy off of the Atlantic coast through use of incentives.

Monday, November 12, 2012

Philadelphia Inquirer Calls for Moratorium on Death Penalty

Inquirer Editorial: Execution stay points to need for a moratorium

 
As near as Pennsylvania came Thursday to carrying out the state's first execution in more than a decade, there is still time for Gov. Corbett to enact the moratorium sought by a bipartisan legislative task force studying whether the death penalty makes any sense.

There's no doubt that the eleventh-hour reprieve for convicted York County killer Hubert L. Michael Jr. - affirmed in a rare move by the U.S. Supreme Court - lifts a rock on critical flaws in the capital punishment system.

But the brief, two-week stay issued to allow a federal judge to explain his denial of Michael's petition to escape death row provides too little time to determine whether justice would be served by his execution.
There's also a broader constitutional issue that must be resolved before any date is kept with the state's executioner: A pending class-action lawsuit legitimately calls into question whether the use of a lethal injection amounts to cruel and unusual punishment.

 
Going ahead with Michael's execution also would violate the spirit of Supreme Court rulings that limit the death penalty for defendants with psychological problems. The court now bans executing the mentally retarded, as well as juveniles, who, due to their youth, have a limited grasp of the impact of their crimes.
A step further toward the United States' joining most other Western democracies in scrapping the death penalty would be to exclude the severely mentally ill, which is pertinent in Michael's case. Suffering for years from what attorneys describe as serious mental problems, Michael, 56, has gone back and forth on appealing his sentence.

So, the state Attorney General's Office should not be allowed to assert that Michael lost his right to fight execution because he once appeared to accept it. Since there's no rush to execute someone for a crime dating to 1993, the courts must have time to explore legal avenues that point out the wrongfulness of this punishment.

Beyond scrutinizing one killer's pleas, the events surrounding preparations for an execution illustrate the needless costs capital punishment entails. The endless legal proceedings are a given. There's also the enormous emotional toll on relatives and friends of victims during the lengthy appeals process.
Last week, those closest to Michael's young victim - Trista Eng, 16 - wept before state pardons officials. Ending capital punishment would spare all victims' families that anguish, offering them the hope of closure and some measure of peace. Corbett has the power to begin that healing by declaring a moratorium.

Friday, November 9, 2012

US Supreme Court Upholds Stay for Hubert Michael


Hubert Michael was scheduled for execution at 7PM. Earlier in the day, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals granted a stay. While that was good news, it did not mean that the killing would not take place. The state of Pennsylvania appealed the stay all the way to the United States Supreme Court.

Abolitionists held a candlelight vigil in the freezing cold outside SCI Rockview. Pennsylvania's Death House is located on a dark, remote road near State College. People came from across the state to stand in solidarity in opposition to state-sponsored killing. In addition to PADP, the ACLU, Amnesty International and the NAACP tried to warm their hands with the heat of the candles. Members of the media came and went.

We planned to stay as long as necessary, knowing that the death warrant would expire at midnight, and that at any time before then, the execution could still take place. We received word that the defense team had filed its response and that there was still no news from the Supreme Court.

Even as more people arrived to join our vigil, we started speaking more softly. The helicopter, which had flown overhead a few times earlier, made faster and lower buzz trips over us. Some time after 8 PM, we got a phone call with the great news that the Supreme Court had decided not to overturn the stay.  Reverend Walt Everett and his wife, Nancy, had just arrived at our rally point one mile away (there is no parking on the road where the prison is and student members of the ACLU at Penn State were providing shuttle service to and from the vigil).

Before heading up to join us, members of the press stopped and interviewed Walt. By the time I was able to reach him and give him the good news, he was already mid-conversation, sharing his experiences as the father or a murder victim who opposes the death penalty. When he arrived, I told him that it was time for us all to go home because, for now at least, the state of Pennsylvania would not be taking Hubert's life.

Each opposing party now has the opportunity to submit briefs. I don't pretend to understand what happens beyond that on the litigation end. I'm sure there will be statements issued that will be more comprehensive and understandable than my quick summary here.

Thank you all for your great work moving us to abolition. Special thanks to those who braved the cold and wind at the vigil and our gratitude goes especially to the PSU students who managed the logistics with patience and good humor.

Regardless of the outcome of Mr. Michael's case, we need to enact a moratorium immediately on executions in PA. There are so many compelling reasons to do so, not least of which is that the Joint State Government Committee is conducting a study on capital punishment here in the Commonwealth. Let's stop the killing.







Thursday, November 8, 2012

Statement on the Execution of Hubert Michael



Tonight, Pennsylvania will kill one of its citizens, Hubert Lester Michael, who murdered Trista Eng. Our hearts go out to the family and friends of Trista who are suffering unknowable pain. Yesterday, some of them spoke publicly at the hearing in front of the PA Board of Pardons and Parole.  Their personal stories of their love and longing for Trista and shared memories of all the years that they have endured without her.

The impending execution of Mr. Michael cannot bring their loved one back, & is unlikely to bring them closure. Vicki Schieber, whose daughter was raped and murdered in Philadelphia says that she “can tell you with all seriousness that there is no such thing as closure when a violent crime rips away the life of someone dear to you.”

From 5 – 8 PM we will be standing outside of the death house, SCI Rockview, in solidarity with the Eng family, with the Michael family and with all who are connected to this very sad moment. We gather to bear witness to the barbarity that is state-sponsored killing. We urge Governor Corbett not to kill in our names. 

This execution comes as more states and more people are rejecting the death penalty as outrageously expensive and error-prone.  Pennsylvania's system of capital punishment is worse than most.

In the words of Sr. Barbara Craig, Hubert Michael’s spiritual advisor “May the day come, and in the not too distant future, when the death penalty is abolished in this state and in the country.”

Kathleen Lucas, Executive Director
Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty
717-781-4566
info@padp.org
padporg.blogspot.com
twitter @padp_org

Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (PADP) is a grassroots organization dedicated to ending capital punishment in Pennsylvania.  We believe that there are safe and fair alternatives to executions.  PADP organizes Pennsylvania citizens through direct outreach and community education.

Monday, November 5, 2012

Vigil Nov 8, 2012 in Protest of Execution of Hubert Michael

Unless there is a last-minute stay, Hubert Michael will be executed by the state of Pennsylvania. His execution will be the first of a non-volunteer (someone who has chosen to abandon the appeals to which he is entitled) in 50 years, and the first execution in 13 years. We invite you to join us for a vigil tomorrow evening.

We will be gathering outside of SCI Rockview at 5PM for a candle light vigil in protest of Hubert Michael's execution. Please come and stand in solidarity with us. We are organizing car pools from the York/Harrisburg and Philadelphia areas. Please contact Kathleen at KLucas@padp.org if you are able to offer a ride or if you need one. We would like to have a group from Pittsburgh join us as well. Please contact Kathleen if you are willing to help organize a car pool.

More detailed information about the vigil:


  • The state of Pennsylvania is back in the killing business. The first execution in 50 years of a non-volunteer is scheduled for November 8, 2012 to begin at 5 PM. Please stand with us outside the death house on the evening of Michael Hubert's execution. The vigil will take place regardless of weather. Here is a list of items you may want to bring along:


    • Layers of clothing and, if rain is predicted, umbrellas.
    • Candles as symbols of shining a light of hope for ending the death penalty in PA and throughout the world.
    • Folding chairs
    • Some snacks to share
    • Musical instruments
    • Flashlight
    • Signs (we will also have some made in advance)
    • Camera/Video camera

    There is no parking on the road outside the prison so we will be relying on shuttle service by the generous Penn State students using their personal vehicles. Please park in the Nittany Mall in State College outside of Sears and look for a group of vehicles which will be clearly marked with signs calling for abolition of the death penalty and white fabric strips hanging out their windows. 


    Speakers will include Reverend Walter Everett, whose son was murdered, Ashlee Shelton, former head of Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty, and a spokesperson for Hubert's spiritual advisor, Sister Barbara.

    Please spread the word far and wide about this vigil and encourage everyone to join us. Pennsylvania must be shown that we do not want the state to kill in our names. Invited speakers will include leaders of Amnesty International, Pennsylvania Prison Society, murder victims' family members, faith leaders, and representatives from other organizations. If your organization is interested in this speaking opportunity, please contact me at info@padp.org .

    Yours in Solidarity and Hope,
    Kathleen